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Research Sources

A curated inventory of every Stadum family archive document that can be uploaded to Google NotebookLM for AI-powered research. Upload one packet or all of them — then ask questions about the family history in plain language.

What is NotebookLM?
AI that reads your documents
Google NotebookLM lets you upload up to 50 sources — PDFs, text files, Google Docs — and then ask AI questions grounded entirely in those documents. It will not hallucinate facts outside your sources, making it ideal for family archive research.

Start Here

Pre-Built Source Packets

Three curated NotebookLM notebooks have already been assembled around specific research questions. Each packet groups a set of sources that work well together — upload the whole folder to one notebook.

palmer-stadum-life-arc/
Palmer Stadum's complete biography: rural electrification, machine building, family history, and the Baker Electric Cooperative. Draws from the museum biography document plus narrative and event sources.
Questions to ask What were Palmer's most significant contributions to rural electrification in North Dakota? How did his childhood in Cando shape his interest in machines? What was his relationship with his father Petter Hanson Stadum?
DOCX + Narrative 3 sources
palmer-stadum-rural-electrification/
Focused on the 1937 Baker Electric Cooperative, the REA program, and the moment the lights came on at the Pierson Farm. Good for research questions about North Dakota rural electrification history.
Questions to ask What were the obstacles Palmer faced in organizing the Baker Electric Cooperative? How did the REA program work in Benson County? What happened the night the Pierson Farm got electricity?
DOCX + Events 3 sources
princess-astrid-1986/
The 1986 Høstfest visit by Norwegian Princess Astrid to Palmer's model locomotive exhibit at the Rugby museum. Includes the museum album document, photographs, and event context.
Questions to ask How did Palmer's models attract international attention? What was the significance of the royal visit to the Rugby community? Who else was present at the Høstfest event?
DOCX + Photos 3 sources
Packet Contents
What's in a packet
Each packet folder lives at /assets/media/audio/notebooklm-packets/ and contains a source_manifest.csv that lists every source, its file path, people, places, and whether it can be directly uploaded or must be used as a digest.
Upload status flags
yes Direct upload to NotebookLM
digest only Copyrighted — summarize and paste as text
event only Context source — manually describe the event

Category 1

Biography & Narrative Documents

Plain-text transcriptions of biographical and narrative documents. These are the most directly useful sources for NotebookLM — upload as-is and ask questions about specific people and events.

Primary biographical narrative for Palmer Alvin Stadum — birth, family, machine-building career, Baker Electric Cooperative, and legacy. The core document for Palmer research.
Sample questions Summarize Palmer Stadum's life in three paragraphs. What technical skills did Palmer develop as a young man? What role did the REA play in his career?
TXT ~4 KB
palmer-and-signe-stadum-03.txt
Narrative about the life of Palmer and Signe Stadum together — their courtship, marriage, family in North Dakota, and the community they built around Baker.
Sample questions How did Palmer and Signe meet? What was family life like in Baker, North Dakota in the 1940s? What did Signe contribute to the family?
TXT ~8 KB
palmer-stadum-a-man-dream-01.txt
Transcription of the "A Man With a Dream" article by Lisa Swanson Faleide (1985). Journalistic profile of Palmer's vision for rural electrification and community organizing.
Sample questions What did the journalist find most remarkable about Palmer? How does this 1985 article frame his legacy? What specific dream is the title referring to?
TXT ~4 KB
palmer-stadum-princess-astrid-01.txt
Transcription of the Princess Astrid visit article — Palmer's 1986 Høstfest encounter with Norwegian royalty, his model locomotives, and the Rugby museum.
Sample questions What models did Princess Astrid see? How did the visit come about? What was the community reaction in Rugby?
TXT ~4 KB
peggy-stadum-yearbook-01.txt
Transcription of Peggy Stadum's yearbook — social and educational context for the eldest Stadum child, attending Cando High School in the early 1960s.
Sample questions What was Peggy Stadum involved in during high school? What does the yearbook reveal about Cando, North Dakota life in the early 1960s?
TXT ~4 KB
petter-hanson-stadum-kinship-report-01.txt
Detailed kinship report for Petter Hanson Stadum, Palmer's father and the Norwegian immigrant ancestor. The largest single text file in the archive at ~36 KB — traces the Hanson line from Norway.
Sample questions Where did Petter Hanson Stadum come from in Norway? When did he immigrate and where did he settle? Who were his children and what became of them?
TXT ~36 KB
stadum-reunion-attendees-01.txt
List of attendees at a Stadum family reunion — names, family branches, and relationships. Good for cross-referencing people mentioned in other documents.
Sample questions How many family branches are represented? Which family members from Palmer's line attended? Can you identify any names not mentioned in the biographical documents?
TXT ~8 KB
palmer-stadum-biography.docx
The full museum biography document for Palmer — the same narrative used in the Rugby Museum album pages. Most complete single account of Palmer's life and work.
Sample questions What is the chronological arc of Palmer's career? What machines did he build and why? What is his connection to the Rugby Museum?
DOCX Word document
palmer-stadum-man-with-a-dream-article.docx
Word document version of the "A Man With a Dream" article. Upload this if the TXT version loses formatting.
Sample questions What events from Palmer's life does this journalist emphasize? How does this account differ from the official biography?
DOCX Word document
palmer-stadum-princess-astrid-article.docx
Word document version of the Princess Astrid article. Use when the PDF scan is not cleanly OCR-readable.
Sample questions How does this article describe Palmer's relationship with his models? What Norwegian heritage themes does it touch on?
DOCX Word document

Category 2

Archive PDFs

Scanned documents, newspaper articles, and genealogy records in PDF format. NotebookLM can read PDF text — but for scanned image PDFs, use the corresponding .txt transcription in the text folder when available.

PDF scan of the museum biography — best for uploading when a visual facsimile is needed alongside the text version.
Prefer Use palmer-stadum-bio-01.txt for NotebookLM; keep this PDF as an archival reference.
PDF 112 KB
palmer-and-signe-stadum-descendants-01.pdf
Genealogical descendant chart for Palmer and Signe Stadum — structured family tree showing all known descendants and relationships.
Sample questions How many grandchildren did Palmer and Signe have? Who are the fifth-generation family members? Can you build a family tree from this document?
PDF 372 KB
petter-hanson-stadum-kinship-report-01.pdf
PDF version of the kinship report for the Norwegian immigrant ancestor. Pairs well with the TXT version for cross-referencing.
Sample questions What Norwegian region did the Hanson-Stadum line originate from? Can you list all children and grandchildren of Petter Hanson Stadum?
PDF 788 KB
palmer-stadum-signe-stadum-descendents-01.pdf
Alternate descendent chart for Palmer and Signe — may contain different detail or formatting than the other descendants PDF.
Sample questions Are there names in this chart not found in the other descendants document? What generation does this chart extend to?
PDF 1.5 MB
palmer-stadum-electrification-01.pdf
Scanned article about Palmer's role in rural electrification — likely a newspaper or cooperative newsletter piece covering the Baker Electric story.
Sample questions What specific dates and events does this article mention? How does the tone differ from the official biography? Who else is credited in the electrification story?
PDF 464 KB
palmer-stadum-a-man-with-a-dream-article-01.pdf
PDF scan of the "Man With a Dream" article — original print layout preserved.
Prefer Use palmer-stadum-a-man-dream-01.txt for most NotebookLM queries.
PDF 192 KB
palmer-stadum-genius-article-01.pdf
Scanned "genius" article about Palmer — an admiring profile likely from a regional newspaper covering his model-building and engineering achievements.
Sample questions What specific models or inventions does this article describe? Who wrote it and when? What claims does it make that could be verified against other sources?
PDF 512 KB
palmer-stadum-letter-01.pdf
Scanned personal letter from or about Palmer Stadum. Primary source material — Palmer's own words or someone writing directly about him.
Sample questions Who wrote this letter and to whom? What is the main subject? Are there dates, place names, or people mentioned that connect to other archive sources?
PDF 200 KB
palmer-stadum-rea-article-01.pdf
REA (Rural Electrification Administration) article specifically about Palmer's cooperative work — likely a government or cooperative publication.
Sample questions What does the REA article say about the formation of the Baker cooperative? What language does it use to describe Palmer's role?
PDF 92 KB
palmer-stadum-rural-electrification-50th-article-01.pdf
50th anniversary retrospective article on rural electrification — provides historical distance and community memory of the 1937 events.
Sample questions How does the 50-year retrospective describe what changed for rural families after electrification? What does it say about the people who made it happen?
PDF 180 KB
palmer-stadum-the-lights-came-on-article-01.pdf
"The Lights Came On" — narrative account of the moment rural electrification reached the Pierson farm and surrounding Baker area.
Sample questions What details does this account give about the night the lights came on? Who is named and what are their reactions?
PDF 120 KB
palmer-stadum-stories-01.pdf
Collection of Palmer Stadum stories — likely anecdotes, family accounts, or oral-history-style narratives gathered from family members.
Sample questions What recurring themes appear across the stories? Are there stories about specific places or relationships? What personality traits emerge?
PDF 104 KB
john-stadum-gina-stadum-01.pdf
Document about John Stadum and Gina Stadum — Palmer's parents and the Generation 1 family. Key for understanding the immigrant generation context.
Sample questions Where did John and Gina Stadum settle after immigration? When did they arrive in North Dakota? Who were their children?
PDF 1.0 MB
peder-stadum-descendents-01.pdf
Descendant chart for Peder Stadum — a different family branch that helps map how the broader Stadum name spread across North Dakota.
Sample questions How does Peder's line relate to Palmer's line? Are there shared locations or occupations across the branches?
PDF 88 KB
evangeline-pierson-01.pdf
Document about Evangeline Pierson — family connected to the Pierson farmstead where the lights came on in 1937. Essential cross-reference for the electrification story.
Sample questions Who was Evangeline Pierson and what was her connection to Palmer? What does this document say about the Pierson farm before electrification?
PDF 296 KB
beverly-stadum-the-dilemma-in-saving-children-from-child-labor-01.pdf
Beverly Stadum's published piece on child labor — shows her professional work as a social historian and writer, separate from the Palmer story.
Sample questions What argument does Beverly make in this piece? What historical period does she focus on? How does her writing style compare to academic versus journalistic writing?
PDF 88 KB

Category 3

Timeline Data Files

JSON and CSV files from the archive-work folder. These are structured data files — NotebookLM can read JSON, and you can paste key sections as text to help it understand the family timeline. For richest results, paste the JSON content directly into a NotebookLM text note.

TimelineJS-formatted biographical timeline for Kristin Stadum — events from 1975 through 2025 covering Cambridge OH, BGSU, BG News journalism, and her public life.
How to use Paste the JSON into a NotebookLM text note. Ask: "Based on this timeline, what were the most significant turning points in Kristin's career?"
JSON Timeline data
archive-work/stadum-site-data/kristin-stadum-source-ingestion.json
Source ingestion notes for Kristin Stadum's profile — structured metadata about sources used, claims, and verification status for her archive section.
How to use Useful for auditing what's been verified about Kristin's life. Ask: "Which facts in the Kristin Stadum archive are marked as unverified?"
JSON Ingestion notes
archive-work/stadum-site-data/external-source-notes.json
Structured notes on 20 external web sources — FamilySearch, NDGenWeb, Find a Grave, and others — including access status, claims, and recommended uses for each.
How to use Ask: "Which external sources have already been captured versus needing manual review? Which ones relate to Signe Stadum specifically?"
JSON 20 sources
People data for 16 family members across 6 generations — birth years, birthplaces, coordinates, parents, spouses, and profile URLs. Good for relationship questions.
How to use Paste as a text note. Ask: "Based on this family data, what is the span of years between the oldest and youngest generation? Which family members were born in North Dakota?"
CSV 16 rows
Places data — 17 locations with connected people, coordinates, and time periods. From Norway to Antigua to California, covering the full geographic spread of the family.
How to use Ask: "Which family members lived outside the United States? What were the military postings in the family history? Which location had the most family members?"
CSV 17 rows
archive-work/stadum-living-story-inventory.csv
Full inventory of the Stadum Living Story archive — all media items, document types, people tagged, and digitization status. A metadata overview of the entire collection.
How to use Ask: "What types of media make up most of the archive? Which family members appear most frequently across all items?"
CSV Archive manifest

Category 4

Historical Context Documents

Documents that provide background on Rugby, North Dakota, Norwegian immigration, and the regional history surrounding the Stadum family. Upload these alongside biographical documents to give NotebookLM the historical frame it needs.

Text transcription of the historic Pierson farmstead documentation — the farm connected to the 1937 rural electrification story and a key place in the Baker, ND community.
Sample questions What was the Pierson farmstead used for? Who owned it and when? How does it connect to the electrification story?
TXT ~8 KB
north-dakota-notes-01.txt
Research notes on North Dakota history, settlement patterns, and rural life context. Provides background on the conditions Palmer's family encountered as Norwegian immigrants.
Sample questions What were the major challenges for Norwegian immigrant farmers in North Dakota? How did the Great Depression affect rural communities like Baker? What was the REA's role in the region?
TXT ~4 KB
historic-pierson-farmstad-01.pdf
PDF scan of the historic Pierson farmstead document — the source scan for the text transcription above, preserved for visual reference.
Prefer Use historic-pierson-farmstad-01.txt for NotebookLM queries.
PDF 208 KB
national-register-of-historic-places-nomination-form-01.pdf
National Register of Historic Places nomination form — likely for the Pierson farmstead or a related Rugby-area site. Official federal historical documentation.
Sample questions What criteria were used to nominate this site? What does the form say about the site's historical significance? What period of significance is identified?
PDF 208 KB
garden-solvberg-01.pdf
Norwegian-language document about the Solvberg family farm (Gard Solvberg) — the maternal Norwegian connection. Largest single PDF in the collection at 19 MB.
Sample questions What region of Norway is associated with the Solvberg family? What is the Norwegian text about? (Note: NotebookLM can handle Norwegian-language documents.)
PDF 19 MB
peder-stadum-pederson-norby-descendents-01.txt
Descendant text for Peder Stadum / Pederson / Norby lines — tracing multiple Norwegian-origin family branches that connect to the Stadum name in North Dakota.
Sample questions What different family names appear in this document? How do the Norby and Pederson lines relate to the Stadum name? When did these families arrive in the United States?
TXT ~4 KB

Category 5

Story Pages as Copy-Paste Sources

The living story site contains long-form prose that does not yet exist as standalone text files. For these, open the page, select all the body text, and paste it into a NotebookLM text note. Each page can function as a complete source.

Long-form story page covering the arc of Palmer and Signe's life together — the most narrative-rich page on the site for the patriarch and matriarch.
How to use Open the page, select all body text (Cmd+A), copy, and paste into a new NotebookLM text note titled "Palmer and Signe Life Story."
HTML Page Copy-paste
/stories/princess-astrid.html
Story page for the 1986 Princess Astrid visit — narrative account with embedded photos and context about the Norwegian royal's encounter with Palmer's models.
How to use Copy body text and paste as a note. Ask NotebookLM to compare this account with the palmer-stadum-princess-astrid-01.txt transcription.
HTML Page Copy-paste
/stories/beverly-stadum-social-history.html
Beverly Stadum's social history work and public writing career — a narrative page covering the second Stadum daughter's life and professional contributions.
Sample questions What were Beverly's major research interests? How does her work connect to the broader Stadum family story? What period of history did she study?
HTML Page Copy-paste
/stories/stadum-ancestors.html
Ancestor narrative page — covers the Norwegian origins and the immigrant generation before Palmer, including Petter Hanson Stadum and the Valdres region.
Sample questions What part of Norway did the Stadum ancestors come from? What motivated them to emigrate? How long did the journey take and where did they first settle?
HTML Page Copy-paste
/eras/electrification.html
The REA era page — covers the Rural Electrification Administration program in North Dakota context, Palmer's organizing work, and the 1937 Baker Electric Cooperative formation.
Sample questions What did the REA era mean for rural North Dakota families? What was Palmer's specific role in making electrification happen in Benson County?
HTML Page Copy-paste
/people/palmer-stadum.html
Palmer Stadum's profile page — the most complete single-page view of his life with timeline, media, and prose narrative.
Sample questions Summarize this person's life. What are the major themes? What questions does this page leave unanswered that other sources might address?
HTML Page Copy-paste

Getting Started

How to Use NotebookLM

NotebookLM works best when you load it with a focused set of sources around a specific research question — not the entire archive at once. Follow these steps for the most useful results.

1
Create a dedicated Google account for the Stadum archive. This keeps notebooks, generated audio, and source files separate from any personal Google account and makes future handoff easier.
2
Create a new notebook at notebooklm.google.com and name it after the research question — for example, "Palmer Stadum and Rural Electrification."
3
Upload sources from one category at a time. Start with a curated packet above, or upload the TXT files for a single person. NotebookLM accepts PDF, TXT, Google Docs, and copied website text.
4
Wait for processing — NotebookLM reads each source and builds an index. A green checkmark appears when each source is ready. Larger PDFs take a moment longer.
5
Use the suggested questions in each source card above, or ask your own. NotebookLM will cite the specific source it drew from — always check the citation to verify the answer.
6
Generate an Audio Overview — the two-host podcast feature is the most engaging way to share findings with family members. Keep the recording for the archive.
7
Save the audio MP3 to /assets/media/audio/notebooklm-packets/[packet-name]/ and update the audio-overviews.csv in the archive-work data folder with the new file details.
What NotebookLM does well
  • Synthesizes multiple documents into one answer
  • Finds connections across sources you might miss
  • Generates natural-language audio overviews
  • Stays grounded in your sources — no hallucination
  • Works in Norwegian and other languages
  • Summarizes long genealogy documents quickly
What NotebookLM cannot do
  • Read image-only PDFs (use TXT versions)
  • Access the internet or other family sites
  • Verify facts beyond your uploaded sources
  • Remember previous notebook conversations
  • Share notebooks publicly without Google sign-in
Source limit
Each NotebookLM notebook accepts up to 50 sources. For the full Stadum archive, use multiple notebooks organized by topic or family branch — one per curated packet is a good starting point.
Privacy note
Avoid uploading documents containing addresses, financial records, or living-family personal details. The archive's privacy conventions apply to NotebookLM just as they do to the website.